Computers work through an interaction of hardware and software. Hardware refers to the parts of a computer that you can see and touch, including the case and everything inside it. The most important piece of hardware is a tiny rectangular chip inside your computer called the central processing unit (CPU), or microprocessor. It's the "brain" of
your computer—the part that translates instructions and performs calculations. Hardware items such as your monitor, keyboard, mouse, printer, and other components are often called hardware devices, or devices.
The computer processes input through input devices like mouse and keyboard. The computer displays output through output devices like color monitor and printer. Computers have become indispensable in today’s world. Millions of people use computers all over the world.
There are several uses of computers:
•Word
Processing -
Word Processing software automatically corrects spelling and grammar mistakes.
If the content of a document repeats you don’t have to type it each time. You
can use the copy and paste features. You can printout documents and make
several copies. It is easier to read a word-processed document than a
handwritten one. You can add images to your document.
•Internet - It
is a network of almost all the computers in the world. You can browse through
much more information than you could do in a library. That is because computers
can store enormous amounts of information. You also have very fast and
convenient access to information. Through E-Mail you can communicate with a
person sitting thousands of miles away in seconds. There is chat software that
enables one to chat with another person on a real-time basis. Video
conferencing tools are becoming readily available to the common man.
•Digital
video or audio composition – Audio or video composition and editing
have been made much easier by computers. It no longer costs thousands of
dollars of equipment to compose music or make a film. Graphics engineers can
use computers to generate short or full-length films or even to create
three-dimensional models. Anybody owning a computer can now enter the field of
media production. Special effects in science fiction and action movies are
created using computers.
•Desktop
publishing -
With desktop publishing, you can create page layouts for entire books on your
personal computer.
•Computers
in Medicine -
You can diagnose diseases. You can learn the cures. Software is used in
magnetic resonance imaging to examine the internal organs of the human body.
Software is used for performing surgery. Computers are used to store patient
data.
•Mathematical
Calculations
- Thanks to computers, which have computing speeds of over a million
calculations per second we can perform the biggest of mathematical
calculations.
•Banks -
All financial transactions are done by computer software. They provide
security, speed and convenience.
•Travel -
One can book air tickets or railway tickets and make hotel reservations online.
•Telecommunications -
Software is widely used here. Also all mobile phones have software embedded in
them.
•Defense -
There is software embedded in almost every weapon. Software is used for
controlling the flight and targeting in ballistic missiles. Software is used to
control access to atomic bombs.
•E-Learning –
Instead of a book it is easier to learn from an E-learning software.
•Gambling-You
can gamble online instead of going to a casino.
•Examinations-You
can give online exams and get instant results. You can check your examination
results online.
•Computers in Business -
Shops and supermarkets use software, which calculate the bills. Taxes can be
calculated and paid online. Accounting is done using computers. One can predict
future trends of business using artificial intelligence software. Software is
used in major stock markets. One can do trading online. There are fully
automated factories running on software.
•Certificates -
Different types of certificates can be generated. It is very easy to create and
change layouts.
•ATM machines -
The computer software authenticates the user and dispenses cash.
Marriage -
There are matrimonial sites through which one can search for a suitable groom
or bride
•News-There are many websites through which
you can read the latest or old news.
•Classmates-There
are many alumni websites through which you can regain contact with your
classmates.
•Robotics -
Robots are controlled by software.
•Washing Machines -
They operate using software.
•Microwave Oven -
They are operated by software.
•Planning and Scheduling -
Software can be used to store contact information, generating plans, scheduling
appointments and deadlines.
•Greeting Cards -
You can send and receive greetings pertaining to different occasions.
•Sports –
Software is used for making umpiring decisions. There are simulation software
using which a sportsperson can practice his skills. Computers are also to
identify flaws in technique.
•Aero-planes –
Pilots train on software, which simulates flying.
•Weather analysis –
Supercomputers are used to analyze and predict weather.
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